Philosophers

Thinkers who questioned everything.

32 entries

Albert Camus

French · 1913–1960

“Il faut imaginer Sisyphe heureux.”

“One must imagine Sisyphus happy.”

Aristotle

Greek · 384–322 BC

“ἄνθρωπος φύσει πολιτικὸν ζῷον”

“Man is by nature a political animal.”

Arthur Schopenhauer

German · 1788–1860

“Die Welt ist meine Vorstellung.”

“The world is my representation.”

Baruch Spinoza

Dutch · 1632–1677

“The highest activity a human being can attain is learning for understanding, because to understand is to be free.”

Bertrand Russell

British · 1872–1970

“The point of philosophy is to start with something so simple as not to seem worth stating, and to end with something so paradoxical that no one will believe it.”

Byung-Chul Han

South Korean / German · 1959–

“Wir leben heute in einer Welt, die sehr arm an Unterbrechung ist; das „Zwischen" und die „Zwischenzeiten" verschwinden.”

“Today, we live in a world that is very poor in interruption; "betweenness" and "between-times" are disappearing.”

Confucius

Chinese · 551–479 BC

“不闻不若闻之,闻之不若见之,见之不若知之,知之不若行之。”

“I hear and I forget. I see and I remember. I do and I understand.”

David Hume

Scottish · 1711–1776

“Reason is, and ought only to be the slave of the passions, and can never pretend to any other office than to serve and obey them.”

Epictetus

Greek-Roman · 50–135

“Οὐδεὶς ἐλεύθερος ὃς ἑαυτοῦ μὴ κρατεῖ.”

“No man is free who is not master of himself.”

Friedrich Nietzsche

German · 1844–1900

“Je höher wir uns erheben, desto kleiner erscheinen wir denen, die nicht fliegen können.”

“The higher we soar, the smaller we appear to those who cannot fly.”

Gilles Deleuze

French · 1925–1995

“Il n'y a pas lieu de craindre ou d'espérer, mais de chercher de nouvelles armes.”

“There is no need to fear or hope, but only to look for new weapons.”

Hannah Arendt

German-American · 1906–1975

“The banality of evil.”

Immanuel Kant

German · 1724–1804

“Gedanken ohne Inhalt sind leer, Anschauungen ohne Begriffe sind blind.”

“Thoughts without content are empty, intuitions without concepts are blind.”

Jacques Derrida

French-Algerian · 1930–2004

“Il n'y a pas de hors-texte.”

“There is nothing outside the text.”

Jean-Paul Sartre

French · 1905–1980

“Tout existant naît sans raison, se prolonge par faiblesse et meurt par rencontre.”

“Every existing thing is born without reason, prolongs itself out of weakness, and dies by chance.”

Judith Butler

American · 1956–

“There is no gender identity behind the expressions of gender; that identity is performatively constituted by the very "expressions" that are said to be its results.”

Laozi

Chinese · 6th century BC

“道可道,非常道。名可名,非常名。”

“The Tao that can be told is not the eternal Tao. The name that can be named is not the eternal name.”

Ludwig Wittgenstein

Austrian-British · 1889–1951

“Wovon man nicht sprechen kann, darüber muss man schweigen.”

“Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent.”

Marcus Aurelius

Roman · 121–180

“You have power over your mind — not outside events. Realize this, and you will find strength.”

Martha Nussbaum

American · 1947–

“To be a good human being is to have a kind of openness to the world, an ability to trust uncertain things beyond your own control.”

Michel Foucault

French · 1926–1984

“La visibilité est un piège.”

“Visibility is a trap.”

Noam Chomsky

American · 1928–

“It is the responsibility of intellectuals to speak the truth and to expose lies.”

Plato

Greek · 428–348 BC

“Ὁ δὲ ἀνεξέταστος βίος οὐ βιωτὸς ἀνθρώπῳ.”

“The unexamined life is not worth living.”

Roland Barthes

French · 1915–1980

“La naissance du lecteur doit se payer de la mort de l'Auteur.”

“The birth of the reader must be at the cost of the death of the Author.”

Seneca

Roman · 4 BC–65 AD

“Non exiguum temporis habemus, sed multum perdidimus.”

“It is not that we have a short time to live, but that we waste a great deal of it.”

Simone de Beauvoir

French · 1908–1986

“On ne naît pas femme : on le devient.”

“One is not born, but rather becomes, a woman.”

Simone Weil

French · 1909–1943

“L'attention est la forme la plus rare et la plus pure de la générosité.”

“Attention is the rarest and purest form of generosity.”

Slavoj Žižek

Slovenian · 1949–

“The function of ideology is not to offer us a point of escape from our reality but to offer us the social reality itself as an escape from some traumatic, real kernel.”

Søren Kierkegaard

Danish · 1813–1855

“Mennesker forlanger Ytringsfrihed som Erstatning for den Tænkefrihed, som de sjældent bruger.”

“People demand freedom of speech as a compensation for the freedom of thought which they seldom use.”

Ueno Chizuko

Japanese · 1948–

“フェミニズムは弱者が強者になろうとする思想ではありません。弱者が弱者のままで尊重されることを求める思想です。”

“Feminism is not a thought that makes weak people strong. It is a thought that makes weak people remain weak and still be accepted as they are.”

Walter Benjamin

German · 1892–1940

“Das Kunstwerk im Zeitalter seiner technischen Reproduzierbarkeit verliert seine Aura.”

“The work of art in the age of mechanical reproduction loses its aura.”

Zhuangzi

Chinese · 369–286 BC

“吾生也有涯,而知也无涯。以有涯随无涯,殆已。”

“My life has a limit, but knowledge has none. To pursue what is limitless with what is limited is perilous.”